Saudi Arabia’s grain output hits 1.65M tons in 2024

02:16 PM (Mecca time) Argaam Special


Production of grain crops in the Kingdom amounted to 1.65 million tons in 2024, compared to 1.75 million tons a year earlier, the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) revealed in its recently issued report on agricultural statistics.

 

According to the report, the total area planted with grain crops in 2024 amounted to about 304,450 hectares, of which the harvested area was about 302,970 hectares.

 

The wheat crop topped the list with 72% of the total area planted with grains, with a production volume of 1.19 million tons.

 

The following table shows the cultivated and harvested area of grain crops and the total production volume in the Kingdom during 2024:

 

Cultivated, Harvested Areas of Grain Crops and Total Production in 2024

Crops

Cultivated Area

(‘000 hectares)

Harvested Area

(‘000 hectares)

Total Production Volume

(‘000 tons)

Wheat

180.45

179.83

1186.55

Sorghum

59.58

59.25

159.97

Corn

8.36

8.34

66.86

Yellow corn

5.33

5.2

42.69

White corn

13.77

13.64

37.33

Millet

7.1

7.09

13.59

Sesame

4.23

4.21

4.21

Rice

0.39

0.36

0.96

Sugar corn

0.22

0.22

0.78

Other grains

25.00

24.82

137.81

Total

304.45

302.97

1650.75

 
 

Al Jouf led the list by region in grain crop production with about 331,530 tons, as the cultivated area in the province amounted to about 45,670 hectares.

 

Riyadh came in second, with a production volume of about 278,540 tons, and a cultivated area of nearly 48,160 hectares.

 

Cultivated, Harvested Areas of Grain Crops by Province

Administrative Provinces

Cultivated Area

(‘000 hectares)

Harvested Area

(‘000 hectares)

Total Production Volume

(‘000 tons)

Al Jouf

45.67

45.57

331.53

Riyadh

48.16

48.10

278.54

Hail

36.38

36.19

237.27

Qassim

32.21

32.10

215.85

Jazan

56.38

56.13

185.66

Eastern Province

28.02

27.97

151.15

Makkah

20.32

20.08

77.45

Tabuk

10.73

10.54

75.98

Aseer

18.52

18.31

73.20

Al-Baha

4.16

4.11

12.13

Madinah

3.28

3.26

8.96

Najran

0.62

0.61

3.01

Northern Borders

--

--

0.02

Total

304.45

302.97

1650.75

 
 

Statistics showed that the total production of organic agriculture for crops in the Kingdom amounted to about 95,3000 tons in 2024, and perennial trees accounted for 70.9% of the total production.

 

Meanwhile, the total area of organic agriculture amounted to about 23,4000 hectares in 2024, the area of organic agriculture for perennial trees (except dates) came in first place, amounting to 11,500 hectares, or 52%.

 

Area and Production of Organic Agriculture in 2024

Crop type

Area (hectares)

Production

(tons)

Organic

Under transformation

Perennial trees (ex. palm trees)​

11996

508

69674

Palm trees

4538

1668

15668

Feed

590

121

8343

Vegetables

179

99

2609

Grains

651

84

1651

Medicinal and aromatic plants

142

108

305

Fallow lands

2559

821

--

Total

20655

3409

98250

24064

 

The bulletin also showed that the total quantity of agricultural imports to the Kingdom amounted to 18.76 million tons in 2024, with grains accounting for the largest share, at 72% of total imports.

 

The total quantity of agricultural exports amounted to about 505,590 tons, with exports of fruits and others accounting for 72% of the total quantity of exports.

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