Ratios


USD Riyal
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003
Per Share Data
Shares Outstanding 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 960.87 947.83 947.83 869.57 869.57 869.57 869.57
Earnings Per Share before unusual items 2.38 2.31 2.04 1.84 1.56 1.96 1.81 2.11 2.18 2.15 2.01 1.65 1.50 1.44 1.29 1.28 1.14 0.96 0.70 0.53 0.44 0.42 0.42
EPS 2.45 2.31 2.04 1.75 1.56 1.98 1.81 2.01 2.18 2.14 1.91 1.67 1.50 1.44 1.13 1.28 1.14 0.96 0.70 0.53 0.44 0.42 0.42
Book Value (BV) 20.53 18.79 17.80 16.67 16.12 15.69 14.65 13.88 12.78 11.36 10.36 9.19 8.44 7.55 6.72 6.13 5.38 3.82 3.22 2.18 1.64 1.49 1.41
Par Value
Operating Cash Flow (OCF) 5.46 6.03 4.48 3.83 4.92 4.20 4.73 3.67 4.61 4.47 4.93 3.20 2.59 2.74 1.92 1.97 1.80 1.07 0.78 0.72 0.62 0.60 0.53
Dividends Per Share 1.15 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.85 0.85 0.75 0.72 0.69 0.60 0.60 0.50 0.52 0.52 0.46 0.40 0.29 0.23 - - -
Multiple Ratios
P/E 17.61 24.73 27.23 30.40 31.18 27.67 27.32 23.86 24.63 25.51 24.57 27.56 21.02 17.67 20.03 20.03 17.34 17.73 20.68 17.26 46.80 - -
P/E Before Unusual Items 18.17 24.73 27.23 29.03 31.18 27.96 27.32 22.72 24.63 25.47 23.36 27.91 21.02 17.67 17.56 20.03 17.34 17.73 20.68 17.26 46.80 - -
Price/book 2.11 3.04 3.14 3.21 3.02 3.50 3.38 3.46 4.20 4.82 4.54 5.02 3.74 3.37 3.40 4.20 3.53 4.46 4.52 4.23 12.65 - -
Dividend Yield 2.66 % 1.75 % 1.79 % 1.87 % 2.05 % 1.82 % 1.72 % 1.77 % 1.40 % 1.31 % 1.47 % 1.30 % 1.90 % 1.96 % 2.27 % 2.01 % 2.42 % 2.36 % 1.97 % 2.49 % - - -
Price/Revenue 1.96 2.73 2.85 2.86 3.08 3.57 3.45 3.54 3.86 3.82 3.41 3.66 2.81 2.58 2.87 3.72 3.24 3.21 3.66 2.91 8.42 - -
EV/adj EBITDA 9.90 12.16 12.50 12.98 13.69 13.98 13.03 12.49 13.66 14.93 14.80 16.12 12.87 12.53 14.50 16.13 14.62 15.34 14.83 13.18 34.25 - -
EV/Revenues 2.50 3.19 3.33 3.36 3.68 4.31 4.32 4.52 4.67 4.61 4.13 4.42 3.59 3.47 3.71 4.39 3.90 3.89 4.31 3.39 8.92 - -
Growth
Assets 12.37 % (1.73 %) 12.85 % 1.01 % (1.82 %) (2.42 %) 1.11 % 2.78 % 9.25 % 6.66 % 14.29 % 3.36 % 18.71 % 24.67 % 24.54 % 14.42 % 34.29 % 29.13 % 67.97 % 26.73 % 24.02 % 19.57 % -
Book Value (BV) 9.24 % 5.58 % 6.76 % 3.42 % 2.76 % 7.05 % 5.60 % 8.54 % 12.57 % 9.64 % 12.75 % 8.82 % 11.83 % 12.37 % 9.54 % 13.95 % 48.81 % 18.46 % 60.87 % 32.84 % 10.53 % 5.75 % -
Earnings 6.18 % 12.88 % 16.44 % 12.55 % (21.21 %) 9.53 % (9.95 %) (7.80 %) 1.61 % 12.12 % 14.41 % 11.46 % 4.27 % 26.42 % (11.35 %) 17.21 % 20.48 % 36.42 % 43.58 % 20.36 % 4.27 % 0.54 % -
Revenue Growth 5.17 % 7.17 % 4.56 % 18.12 % 3.21 % 7.01 % 5.85 % (2.71 %) (2.81 %) 3.94 % 9.43 % 12.36 % 13.52 % 24.30 % 14.72 % 18.10 % 16.68 % 33.43 % 36.74 % 28.46 % 13.85 % 7.48 % -
Profitability
Asset Turnover 0.58 0.58 0.57 0.59 0.49 0.47 0.44 0.42 0.46 0.51 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.56 0.56 0.59 0.61 0.69 0.75 0.82 0.80 0.86 -
Return on Average Assets 6.50 % 6.45 % 6.00 % 5.51 % 4.88 % 6.06 % 5.50 % 6.22 % 7.14 % 7.59 % 7.47 % 7.11 % 7.04 % 8.19 % 8.07 % 10.91 % 11.44 % 12.54 % 13.20 % 13.77 % 14.36 % 16.80 % -
Return on Average Assets Before Unusual Items 6.30 % 6.45 % 6.00 % 5.77 % 4.88 % 6.00 % 5.50 % 6.53 % 7.14 % 7.61 % 7.85 % 7.02 % 7.04 % 8.19 % 9.21 % 10.91 % 11.44 % 12.54 % 13.20 % 13.77 % 14.36 % 16.80 % -
Return on Average Equity 12.49 % 12.64 % 11.89 % 10.73 % 9.83 % 13.08 % 12.70 % 15.09 % 18.08 % 19.78 % 19.60 % 18.99 % 18.79 % 20.19 % 17.73 % 22.32 % 24.37 % 27.29 % 26.95 % 27.94 % 28.38 % 29.45 % -
Return on Average Equity Before Unusual Items 12.11 % 12.64 % 11.89 % 11.24 % 9.83 % 12.94 % 12.70 % 15.85 % 18.08 % 19.81 % 20.62 % 18.76 % 18.79 % 20.19 % 20.23 % 22.32 % 24.37 % 27.29 % 26.95 % 27.94 % 28.38 % 29.45 % -
Gross Margin 31.22 % 31.76 % 30.91 % 30.04 % 31.92 % 36.05 % 37.40 % 39.29 % 40.07 % 38.51 % 38.30 % 36.43 % 35.32 % 35.53 % 37.69 % 39.47 % 40.31 % 39.74 % 39.61 % 38.98 % 39.46 % 40.24 % 41.93 %
Net Margin 11.13 % 11.03 % 10.47 % 9.40 % 9.86 % 12.92 % 12.62 % 14.84 % 15.66 % 14.98 % 13.89 % 13.28 % 13.39 % 14.58 % 14.33 % 18.55 % 18.69 % 18.10 % 17.70 % 16.86 % 17.99 % 19.64 % 21.00 %
Net Margin Before Unusual Items 10.79 % 11.03 % 10.47 % 9.84 % 9.86 % 12.79 % 12.62 % 15.58 % 15.66 % 15.00 % 14.61 % 13.12 % 13.39 % 14.58 % 16.35 % 18.55 % 18.69 % 18.10 % 17.70 % 16.86 % 17.99 % 19.64 % 21.00 %
Leverage
Total Debt/Total Assets 31.25 % 28.63 % 33.23 % 29.93 % 30.81 % 34.79 % 39.53 % 42.48 % 40.14 % 39.78 % 41.59 % 39.91 % 42.57 % 44.34 % 44.23 % 38.56 % 39.84 % 44.54 % 40.91 % 36.80 % 37.33 % 31.98 % 25.23 %
Total Debt/Equity 60.84 % 54.19 % 67.59 % 57.59 % 60.69 % 71.73 % 89.42 % 100.35 % 100.14 % 102.25 % 109.89 % 104.04 % 116.83 % 114.64 % 103.08 % 79.03 % 81.31 % 100.75 % 84.88 % 73.14 % 77.76 % 59.37 % 41.42 %
Times Interest Earned (TIE) 6.80 5.44 4.73 5.68 6.07 5.24 4.70 6.35 7.09 7.43 8.20 9.61 8.01 10.62 11.24 12.11 8.67 8.45 8.23 9.56 12.14 23.51 21.10
Average Cost of Debt 3.99 % 5.06 % 5.39 % 4.42 % 3.29 % 4.07 % 4.08 % 3.27 % 3.29 % 3.06 % 2.63 % 2.14 % 2.42 % 2.02 % 2.29 % 2.62 % 3.68 % 4.02 % 4.77 % 4.47 % 3.79 % 2.65 % -
Net Indebtedness 11,965.99 9,654.63 9,436.95 9,038.64 9,154.43 10,748.97 11,955.25 12,742.68 10,910.42 10,883.06 9,343.72 8,761.58 8,052.76 8,237.26 6,653.19 4,606.45 3,869.06 3,397.54 2,453.80 1,320.18 1,069.39 706.47 457.60
Valuation
Adjusted EBITDA 5,579.09 5,498.40 5,219.92 4,842.63 4,265.70 4,736.29 4,764.55 4,911.75 4,762.87 4,426.04 3,849.89 3,451.53 3,127.23 2,738.62 2,036.70 1,885.67 1,566.94 1,274.80 1,096.27 708.49 558.89 523.54 528.00
Adjusted EBITDA margin 25.28 % 26.21 % 26.67 % 25.87 % 26.91 % 30.84 % 33.20 % 36.23 % 34.18 % 30.87 % 27.91 % 27.38 % 27.87 % 27.71 % 25.62 % 27.21 % 26.70 % 25.34 % 29.08 % 25.70 % 26.04 % 27.77 % 30.10 %
Enterprise Value (EV) 55,225.75 66,855.02 65,248.06 62,850.15 58,403.35 66,195.74 62,061.02 61,328.74 65,057.28 66,094.31 56,963.50 55,655.66 40,254.47 34,318.81 29,532.38 30,408.22 22,906.14 19,551.89 16,254.14 9,340.37 19,139.39 - -
Liquidity
Current Ratio 1.47 1.50 1.40 1.60 1.07 1.56 1.28 1.29 1.18 1.09 1.28 1.21 1.44 0.97 0.92 1.15 1.51 1.37 1.62 1.41 1.19 1.59 1.68
Quick Ratio 0.53 0.53 0.65 0.57 0.41 0.55 0.55 0.58 0.64 0.48 0.69 0.53 0.75 0.34 0.32 0.46 0.67 0.51 0.66 0.57 0.53 0.80 0.91
Cash Ratio 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.21 0.33 0.15 0.42 0.20 0.49 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.35 0.19 0.18 0.13 0.09 0.20 0.19
Activity
A/R turnover (X) 11.99 11.66 11.38 12.61 11.76 12.77 12.74 12.52 14.38 17.14 18.35 18.45 18.12 18.16 17.04 16.91 16.88 17.61 18.74 19.44 16.61 14.54 -
Inventory Turnover (X) 2.60 2.42 2.38 2.73 2.38 2.21 2.23 2.35 2.73 3.02 3.04 3.02 2.98 3.17 3.31 3.33 3.03 3.31 3.91 4.47 4.61 5.16 -
Days Sales of Inventory (DSI) 140.57 150.85 153.64 133.63 153.22 165.44 163.97 155.12 133.82 120.85 120.18 121.04 122.29 114.97 110.37 109.54 120.62 110.21 93.38 81.61 79.25 70.69 -
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) 30.44 31.29 32.08 28.95 31.03 28.58 28.64 29.15 25.38 21.29 19.90 19.78 20.14 20.10 21.42 21.59 21.62 20.73 19.48 18.77 21.98 25.10 -
Cash flow Analysis
Free Cash Flow 36.25 1,133.57 856.96 1,877.78 3,238.89 2,814.97 2,601.65 1,209.21 1,327.57 (437.55 ) 541.20 130.56 (484.06 ) (552.02 ) (983.50 ) (139.16 ) 574.75 (555.95 ) (285.33 ) (194.51 ) (77.36 ) 68.00 30.14
Operating Cash Flow (OCF)/Revenues 24.76 % 28.74 % 22.90 % 20.46 % 31.01 % 27.37 % 32.97 % 27.06 % 33.11 % 31.19 % 35.75 % 25.38 % 23.05 % 27.68 % 24.20 % 28.35 % 30.71 % 20.20 % 19.64 % 22.84 % 25.01 % 27.46 % 26.43 %
Payout Ratio 46.82 % 43.23 % 48.80 % 56.82 % 63.96 % 50.39 % 46.92 % 42.25 % 34.37 % 33.52 % 36.02 % 35.84 % 39.94 % 34.71 % 45.41 % 40.26 % 41.94 % 41.91 % 40.84 % 43.04 % - - -
Operating Cash Flow (OCF)/Net Income 222.42 % 260.62 % 218.76 % 217.62 % 314.35 % 211.81 % 261.19 % 182.35 % 211.44 % 208.24 % 257.45 % 191.05 % 172.12 % 189.92 % 168.84 % 152.87 % 164.32 % 111.63 % 110.95 % 135.51 % 139.01 % 139.81 % 125.85 %