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The seasonally adjusted Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), formerly S&P Global Saudi Arabia PMI, dropped to 58.1 points in March 2025.
Saudi Arabia’s non-oil private sector saw a strong improvement in business conditions in March, according to the latest PMI data. Although the index fell to a five-month low, it remained above the long-run series average of 56.9 points, signaling continued growth.
Surveyed firms reported solid demand at the end of Q1 2025, highlighted by a notable rise in new orders. Growth continued to slow from January’s peak, the highest in nearly 14 years, but remained positive.
Stronger sales were mainly driven by stepped-up marketing, lower selling prices, and improved economic conditions.
External demand also picked up, though the pace of growth softened. Intensifying competition in the non-oil economy led to a drop in selling prices, the first decline in six months. At the same time, input cost inflation eased to its lowest level in just over four years.
Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia PMI since 2023* |
|||
Month |
Index (Points) |
Change (Points) |
Change (%) |
Jan. 2023 |
58.2 |
+1.3 |
+2.3% |
February |
59.8 |
+1.6 |
+2.7% |
March |
58.7 |
(1.1) |
(1.8%) |
April |
59.6 |
+0.9 |
+1.5% |
May |
58.5 |
(1.1) |
(1.8%) |
June |
59.6 |
+1.1 |
+1.9% |
July |
57.7 |
(1.9) |
(3.2%) |
August |
56.6 |
(1.1) |
(1.9%) |
September |
57.2 |
+0.6 |
+1.1% |
October |
58.4 |
+1.2 |
+2.1% |
November |
57.5 |
(0.9) |
(1.5%) |
December |
57.5 |
-- |
-- |
Jan. 2024 |
55.4 |
(2.1) |
(3.7%) |
February |
57.2 |
+1.8 |
+3.2% |
March |
57.0 |
(0.2) |
(0.3%) |
April |
57.0 |
-- |
-- |
May |
56.4 |
(0.6) |
(1.1%) |
June |
55.0 |
(1.4) |
(2.5%) |
July |
54.4 |
(0.6) |
(1.1%) |
August |
54.8 |
+0.4 |
+0.7% |
September |
56.3 |
+1.5 |
+2.7% |
October |
56.9 |
+0.6 |
+1.1% |
November |
59.0 |
+2.1 |
+3.7% |
December |
58.4 |
(0.6) |
(1.0%) |
Jan. 2025 |
60.5 |
+2.1 |
+3.6% |
February |
58.4 |
(2.1) |
(3.5%) |
March |
58.1 |
(0.3) |
(0.5%) |
The PMI is a weighted average of the following five sub-indices:
PMI Sub-Indices |
|
Sub-index |
Ratio (%) |
New orders |
30% |
Production |
25% |
Employment |
20% |
Supplier Delivery Time |
15% |
Purchase Inventory |
10% |
Total |
100% |
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