AI Summary
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Saudi Budget’s 2025 Actual Revenue & Expenditure (SAR bln) |
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|
Year |
Revenue |
Expenditure |
Surplus/(Deficit) |
|
Q1 |
263.6 |
322.3 |
(58.7) |
|
Q2 |
301.6 |
336.1 |
(34.5) |
|
Q3 |
269.9 |
358.4 |
(88.5) |
|
Q4 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|
2025 (Estimates) |
1184 |
1285 |
(101) |
|
Actual Revenues Breakdown (SAR bln) |
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|
Revenues |
9M 2024 |
9M 2025 |
Change |
|
Oil revenues |
585.8 |
452.4 |
(23%) |
|
Non-oil revenues |
370.5 |
382.7 |
3% |
|
Taxes on income, profit & capital gains |
25.4 |
27.1 |
7% |
|
Taxes on goods & services |
214.0 |
220.8 |
3% |
|
Taxes on international trade & transactions |
16.9 |
17.6 |
4% |
|
Other taxes |
33.5 |
33.6 |
0.4% |
|
Other revenues |
80.7 |
83.6 |
4% |
|
Total |
956.2 |
835.1 |
(13%) |
|
Actual Expenditure (SAR bln) |
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|
Expenditure |
9M 2024 |
9M 2025 |
Change |
|
Employee compensation |
416.0 |
430.1 |
3% |
|
Use of goods & services |
219.0 |
222.2 |
1% |
|
Financing expenses |
32.8 |
39.5 |
20% |
|
Subsidies |
28.7 |
28.0 |
(3%) |
|
Grants |
2.4 |
1.0 |
(58%) |
|
Social benefits |
84.2 |
86.2 |
2% |
|
Other expenses |
83.5 |
92.3 |
11% |
|
Non-financial assets (CAPEX) |
147.6 |
117.6 |
(20%) |
|
Total |
1014.2 |
1016.8 |
0.3% |
The government allocated SAR 222.18 billion to the health and social development sector, SAR 172.68 billion to the military sector, and over SAR 156.82 billion to education in the first nine months of the 2025 budget.
|
Details of Actual Spending by Sector (SAR bln) |
|
|
Sector |
Allocation |
|
Public Administration |
41.33 |
|
Military |
172.68 |
|
Security and Administrative Regions |
94.68 |
|
Municipal Services |
67.17 |
|
Education |
156.82 |
|
Health and Social Development |
222.18 |
|
Economic Resources |
68.12 |
|
Basic Equipment & Transportation |
29.39 |
|
Public Items sector |
164.48 |
|
Total |
1016.84 |
Public Debt:
Saudi Arabia’s public debt rose to around SAR 1.466 trillion in the first nine months of 2025, compared with SAR 1.215 trillion at the end of 2024.
|
Public Debt (SAR bln) |
|
|
Period |
Total |
|
2024 |
1215.92 |
|
9M 2025 |
1466.68 |
|
Public Debt (SAR bln) |
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|
Period |
Domestic Debt |
External Debt |
|
Beginning of period balance |
1215.92 |
|
|
738.02 |
477.67 |
|
|
Issuances/borrowing |
257.02 |
75.44 |
|
Principal repayment |
(65.12) |
(16.57) |
|
Amortization of government bonds |
-- |
-- |
|
End of period balance |
930.15 |
536.53 |
|
1466.68 |
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