Argaam Petrochemical Index sinks to 5-year low

07/09/2015 Argaam - Exclusive

Argaam Petrochemical Index, which measures the average change in prices for a basket of petrochemicals produced in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf, dropped 2.8 points to 194.3 points by the end of the week, its lowest level since mid-2010.

 

Since June 7, the gauge has been posting losses for 14 consecutive weeks, falling from 246.1 points to the current level. 

 

On Feb. 1, the index dropped to 194.9 points— the lowest level this year— before climbing back to above 250 points in May. 

 

Argaam Petrochemical Index

194.3

Argaam Index (September 6)

( 1.4 % )

Weekly change

( 11.2 % )

6 months change

( 31.1 % )

1-year change

 

 

Naphtha feedstock gained for the first time in 12 weeks, adding $35 to $445 a ton.

 

The prices of Saudi natural gas liquids (NGL) such as propane and butane are set at 28 percent below the Japanese Naphtha benchmark, excluding freight costs.

 

Prices of Naphtha ​​including shipping costs to Japan (September 6)

1-year change

6 months change

Weekly change

Price

Product

( 51 % )

( 18 % )

+ 9 %

445

Naphtha *

( 51 % )

( 18 % )

+ 9 %

320

Propane **

*CFR Japan.

**Approximate price in Saudi Arabia (28% discount for Naphtha)

 

Negative sentiments prevailed among traders last week as concern over the global economic situation, particularly in China, continued.

 

Polypropylene declined $5 to $990 a ton. Polyethylene dropped $20 to $1,130 a ton. 

 

Methanex Corporation, the world’s biggest methanol producer, cut the prices of methanol September contract in the Asian markets by $45 to $315 a ton.

 

Urea exports from the Gulf states lost $10 to $280 a ton on slow demand and lower prices of grains. Urea is widely used as a fertilizer.

 

Basic Petrochemicals (September 6) - Asian markets

1-year change

6 months change

Weekly change

Price

Product

( 50 % )

( 27 % )

( 3 % )

750

Ethylene*

( 46 % )

( 31 % )

+ 2 %

710

Propylene*

( 53 % )

( 27 % )

+ 2 %

575

Benzene*

( 36 % )

( 19 % )

( 2 % )

940

Styrene*

( 25 % )

( 5 % )

( 13 % )

315

Methanol  (Methanex)**

( 35 % )

( 23 % )

( 2 % )

230

Methanol (China)***

( 34 % )

( 6 % )

+ 9 %

690

MTBE****

* FOB-East Asia (Japan, Taiwan and Korea).

** ACP "Methanex"

*** Methanol prices in China.

**** Spot – Singapore.

 

Polymers Prices (September 6) – Asian markets

1-year change

6 months change

Weekly change

Price

Product

( 28 % )

( 6 % )

( 2 % )

1,130

Polyethylene*

( 35 % )

( 15 % )

( 1 % )

990

Polypropylene

( 31 % )

--

+ 1 %

1,160

Poly Styrene

( 23 % )

( 5 % )

+ 1 %

800

PVC

( 13 % )

( 4 % )

--

2,275

PCB

* High-density polyethylene.
 

Intermediates (September 6) – Asian markets

1-year change

6 months change

Weekly change

Price

Product

( 28 % )

( 15 % )

( 1 % )

700

Spot MEG - china

( 17 % )

+ 8 %

--

950

MEG (SABIC)

( 44 % )

( 14 % )

( 1 % )

550

PTA

 

Fertilizers (September 6) - Gulf Arab Countries

1-year change

6 months change

Weekly change

Price

Product

( 21 % )

( 3 % )

( 3 % )

280

Urea

( 22 % )

( 10 % )

--

405

Ammonia

( 2 % )

--

--

480

DAP*

* Export price from Saudi Arabia
 

Titanium Dioxide (September 6)

1-year change

6 months change

Weekly change

Price

Product

( 16 % )

( 9 % )

--

2350

Tio2 (Asia)

( 22 % )

( 3 % )

--

2380

Tio2 (Europe)

( 11 % )

( 3 % )

--

3080

Tio2 (America)

 

End Products for Saudi Petrochemical Companies

Finished Products

Company

Polyethylene , polypropylene , poly styrene , ethylene glycol (MEG), methyl tert- butyl ether (MTBE), benzene , urea , ammonia , PVC, and PTA

SABIC

Urea, ammonia.

SAFCO

Polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene glycol (MEG), methyl tert- butyl ether (MTBE), benzene.

YANSAB

Polyethylene, polypropylene, propylene. (TiO2)

Tasnee

Polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene glycol (MEG), polycarbonate, and bisphenol A.

Saudi Kayan

Polyethylene, polypropylene, propylene oxide, and refined petroleum products.

Petro Rabigh

Polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene.

Petrochem

Polyethylene, polypropylene.

Sahara Petrochemicals

Styrene, benzene, Cyclohexene, propylene.

Saudi Group

Methanol, Butanol, acetic acid, vinyl acetate monomer.

Sipchem

Polypropylene

Advanced

Polypropylene

Alujain

Formaldehyde - improvers concrete

CHEMANOL

Epoxy resin, hydrochloric acid, liquid caustic soda, soda granules.

NAMA

Ammonia and DAP

MAADEN

 

About Argaam Petrochemical Index:

 

Argaam Petrochemical Index is the only index that provides weekly capacity-weighted measures for the average changes of international prices of several petrochemical products manufactured in the Gulf Arab countries. 

 

Internally consumed products, which are used as feedstock for producing other petrochemicals, represent smaller weights on the index. These products— such as ethylene, propylene and ammonia— are not sold regularly in the international market.

 

Final products sold in international markets such as polyethylene, polypropylene, MTBE, MEG, and urea represent the biggest weights on the index.

 

Naphtha prices, the main feedstock benchmark, correlate negatively with the index. The weights of products on the index are reviewed periodically.

 

As of January 1, 2002 the index started at 100 points.

 

" Argaam Reports "

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