The 2019 outlook for the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) corporate sector remains stable, supported by solid underlying fundamentals, supportive oil prices and favorable macroeconomic conditions, Fitch Ratings said in a recent report.
External factors and new government reforms are likely to put pressure on companies' cash flows in 2019.
While real estate companies are experiencing stable occupancy ratios, particularly in the retail and prime residential segments, the divergence between stronger and weaker rental assets is increasing,
particularly in the UAE.
The housing sector is boosted by initiatives to increase home ownership including national housing programs launched in Saudi Arabia and Abu Dhabi, which are also likely to stimulate activity in construction and infrastructure, the report said.
Meanwhile, the consultancy said steady single-digit growth of domestic telecoms operations in the UAE and Oman offsets the volatility of international operations and foreign exchange mismatches.
All Fitch-rated GCC telecoms are linked to the respective sovereign ratings and benefit from state support, with the majority having standalone profiles in the investment grade.
Additionally, many utility markets in the GCC are undergoing subsidy reforms with Fitch expecting further announcements of potential unbundling or privatization next year.
As water and electricity subsidies are being reduced, particularly in Saudi Arabia and Oman, utility providers are unlikely to benefit from these reforms as any additional revenues from tariff increases will be paid directly to the government, particularly in Saudi Arabia.
According to Fitch, low production costs in most GCC countries, strong balance sheets and government support will sustain oil producers' credit profiles despite price volatility.
"We expect exploration and development investments to remain stable in the region. Middle Eastern producers did not significantly curtail investments, even when oil prices collapsed in 2015-2016," the report said.
Though output in some countries may fall following OPEC decisions on production cuts, this will not have a significant impact on earnings as volume declines are likely to be offset by higher prices.
"We view GCC economies as exposed to global monetary tightening policy and higher interest rates as their currencies are generally pegged to the US dollar. These external pressures could affect corporate credit profiles indirectly via higher interest rates and potentially lower growth," Fitch noted.
Furthermore, given their dependence on oil exports, price volatility will have an impact on GCC economies, but this is mitigated by some countries adjusting their budgets to oil in the $50-$60 range, it added.
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