Saudi inflation eases to 1.7% in February

04:32 PM (Mecca time) Argaam Special
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The inflation rate in Saudi Arabia recorded a decrease to 1.7% during February, compared to the previous month.

 

According to data from the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), the Cost-of-Living Index rose to 104.5 points in February (per the 2023 base year), compared to 102.7 points during the same month in 2025.

 

GASTAT has enhanced the data collection and calculation methodology for the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in line with international best practices to improve coverage and accuracy.

 

It also updated the index base year to 2023, revising the basket items and their weights while expanding geographic coverage to include all regions.

 

Inflation is measured as the percentage change in the cost of living compared with the same period a year earlier.

 

CPI

Period

CPI

YoY Change

January 2024

100.95

1.7%

February

101.01

1.6%

March

100.82

1.2%

April

101.27

1.4%

May

101.34

1.6%

June

101.62

1.8%

July

101.50

1.3%

August

101.55

1.4%

September

101.62

1.5%

October

101.90

1.5%

November

102.25

1.5%

December

102.20

1.4%

January 2025

102.60

1.6%

February

102.72

1.7%

March

102.96

2.1%

April

103.35

2.1%

May

103.46

2.1%

June

103.63

2.0%

July

103.75

2.2%

August

103.89

2.3%

September

103.83

2.2%

October

104.12

2.2%

November

104.20

1.9%

December

104.30

2.1%

January 2026

104.47

1.8%

February

104.05

1.7%

 

GASTAT said the Cost-of-Living Index rose as the prices of housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels increased by 4.1%. Prices of transport, as well as food and beverages, appreciated by 1.4% and 1.9%, respectively, by February-end.

 

The housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuel prices were driven by a 5.1% hike in actual housing rents during the same month.

 

Main Groups in February 2026

Main Groups

Relative Weight

Change YoY

Personal Goods, Social Protection & Other Goods & Services

6.1%

8.2%

Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels

20.2%

4.1%

Restaurants & Hotel Services

8.4%

1.9%

Recreation, Sports & Culture

3.2%

1.8%

Education

2.2%

1.4%

Transport

14.5%

1.4%

Communications

5.2%

1.1%

Insurance & Financial Service

3.2%

1.0%

Tobacco

0.7%

0.4%

Health

4.0%

0.1%

Food & Beverages

21.9%

--

Apparel & Footwear

3.7%

--

Furnishing, Household Equipment & Maintenance

6.7%

(0.9%)

 

All regions recorded a decline in inflation in February compared with January 2025, except for Tabuk.

 

Riyadh posted the highest inflation rate at 3.32%, followed by Northern Borders (2.43%), while Eastern Province recorded the lowest rate at 0.16%.

 

Inflation Rate by City

City

January 2026

February 2026

Riyadh

3.33%

3.22%

Northern Borders

2.00%

2.43%

Najran

2.53%

2.06%

Al Jouf

1.19%

1.77%

Al Baha

1.80%

1.69%

Qassim

1.66%

1.60%

Makkah

1.39%

1.47%

Hail

1.56%

1.44%

Aseer

1.29%

1.20%

Madinah

1.80%

1.05%

Jazan

0.82%

0.65%

Eastern Province

0.08%

0.16%

Tabuk

0.16%

(0.38%)

 

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